London, March 30  Researchers from the Umea University in Sweden have developed a new method that simplifies the diagnosis of ear infections (otitis media) using Smartphone and the cloud. This will automatically analyze eardrum images from a digital otoscope (an instrument used in the medical examination of ears) and enables highly accurate diagnoses. The technique was recently described in the journal EBioMedicine – a new Lancet publication.

Claude Laurent, researcher at the Clinical Sciences Department at Umea University said that, “Because of lack of health personnel in many developing countries, ear infections are often misdiagnosed or not diagnosed at all. This may lead to hearing impairments and even to life-threatening complications”. Since the method is both easy and cheap to use, it enables rapid and reliable diagnoses of a very common childhood illness. If you would like to know about similar life threatening diseases, Rare Diseases Threatens 70 Million Indian Lives.

The researchers focused on diagnosis of otitis media, inflammation of the ear (especially in the middle ear) that annually affects half a billion children worldwide. Health personnel can diagnose middle ear infections with the same accuracy as general practitioners and podiatrist by this technique.

The image is stored to the cloud via a Smartphone, where it’s automatically analyzed and compared with high-resolution archive imagery. The software looks for predefined visual features, and places the new image in one of five diagnostic groups.

Test showed that 80.6 per cent accuracy was achieved for images taken with a commercial video-otoscope and an accuracy of 78.7 per cent was achieved for images captured on-site with a low cost custom-made video-otoscope. The researchers said, without treating the ear infection can be dangerous, potentially leading to hearing impairments, and in certain extreme cases, can even have life-threatening complication.

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